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howto:danc [26.09.2005 16:11 (vor 19 Jahren)] cwachahowto:danc [16.11.2016 23:18 (vor 8 Jahren)] (aktuell) – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1
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 ====== Digital Audio Naming Convention ====== ====== Digital Audio Naming Convention ======
  
-Revision: 1.(2005-09-08)+Revision: 1.(2016-02-14)
  
  
 This guide was created to provide a high quality naming standard for digitally encoded audio files. This guide was created to provide a high quality naming standard for digitally encoded audio files.
  
-A file may be called "DANC 1.0 compliant" if it meets the following conditions:+A file may be called "DANC 1.0 compliant" if it meets the conditions mentioned in this document. 
 + 
 +===== Overview ===== 
 + 
 +Most media files already have tags associated with it. However there are some really annoying things with some of the tags. This guide was created to verify your music library so that all files are tagged using the same guidelines. 
 + 
 +This guide can be summarized to 3 simple rules: 
 +  - Tag your files 
 +  - (If done automatically) check that the entries are not cropped at 32 characters (as GRIP does it) 
 +  - Check that Various Artist albums are tagged all the same way 
  
 ===== File Tags ===== ===== File Tags =====
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 Most Compilations consist of tracks from many different artists. This leads to "artist flooding" on your mobile Most Compilations consist of tracks from many different artists. This leads to "artist flooding" on your mobile
-mp3 player if you have lots of compilations. To prevent this problem you MAY tag albums with more than 2 artists+mp3 player if you have lots of compilations. To prevent this problem you SHOULD tag albums with more than 2 artists
 using the following convention: using the following convention:
  
-  * Artist = "Various Artists" or "Compilations" or Artist = Album_Name +  * Artist = "Compilations" 
-  * Title = "Title" & " - " & "Artist" [ & ", " & "Artist2" ]+  * Title = "Title" & " - " & "Artist"
  
   example:   example:
-   
   title  = "Street Life - Randy Crawford"   title  = "Street Life - Randy Crawford"
-  artist = "Various Artists"+  artist = "Compiliations"
  
 ==== Soundtracks ==== ==== Soundtracks ====
  
-Soundtracks are a different from normal songs. Songs part of a soundtrack HAVE TO be handled like this:+Soundtracks are a little bit different from normal songs. Songs part of a soundtrack HAVE TO be handled like this:
  
   * Album = Movie_Name   * Album = Movie_Name
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 ===== Filenames ===== ===== Filenames =====
  
-Filenames are not really important. They SHOULD make it possible to identify the file content. However, you MAY +Filenames are not really important. But they SHOULD make it possible to identify the file content and as such you SHOULD use the first proposed variant. You MAY use your own convention to organize your files.
-use your own convention to organize your files.+
  
-You MAY use the following convention:+You SHOULD use the following convention:
  
-Variant1 (iTunes):+==== Variant1 (preferred==== 
 +Filename"Genre" & "/" & "Artist" & "/" & "Album" & "/" & "Track Number" & " " & "Title" & .extension 
 + 
 +  example: ./Techno/Prodigy/The Fat Of The Land/02 Breathe.mp3 
 +  example: ./Techno/Compilations/The Rock Soundtrack/02 Hummel gets the Rockets.mp3 
 + 
 +=== Variant2 (iTunes) ===
 Filename: "Artist" & "/" & "Album" & "/" & "Track Number" & " " & "Title" & .extension Filename: "Artist" & "/" & "Album" & "/" & "Track Number" & " " & "Title" & .extension
  
   example: ./Prodigy/The Fat Of The Land/02 Breathe.mp3   example: ./Prodigy/The Fat Of The Land/02 Breathe.mp3
- 
-Variant2: 
-Filename: "Artist" & "/" & "Album" & "/" & "Track Number" & " - " & "Artist" & " - " & "Title" & .extension 
-   
-  example: ./Prodigy/The Fat Of The Land/02 - The Prodigy - Breathe.mp3 
  
  
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 Todays filesystems should be able to properly handle UTF-8 filenames. You MAY keep special characters such as äöü in your filenames. If you strip them you MAY replace them by an underscore (_).  Todays filesystems should be able to properly handle UTF-8 filenames. You MAY keep special characters such as äöü in your filenames. If you strip them you MAY replace them by an underscore (_). 
  
 +You SHOULD use the following additional rules to get nice folder structures:
 +  - When GENRE is not set, use "Unknown Genre" as the directory name
 +  - When ARTIST is not set, use "Unknown Artist" as directory name
 +  - When ALBUM is not set, use "Unknown Album" ad directory name
 +  - When TRACK NUMBERS are not available, leave track numbers away
 +  - When the COMPILATION flag is set, use "Compilations" as the ARTIST name
 +  - When DISCNUMBER is available, add the discnumber before the TRACK in the filename
 +
 +
 +===== MP3 Tagging Tools =====
 +  - MP3 Tag for Windows is a great application (and there is a port for OS X too)
 +    - Windows: http://www.mp3tag.de/download.html
 +    - OS X: http://www.mp3tag.de/en/mac-osx.html
 +
 +I used the following rename rule to tag my files:
 +
 +  00_NEW\%genre%\$if($isdigit(%compilation%),"Compilations",$if($len(%artist%),%artist%,"Unbekannter Interpret"))\$if($len(%album%),%album%,"Unbekanntes Album")\$if($isdigit(%track%),$if(isdigit(%discnumber%),$left(%discnumber%,1)-,"")$num(%track%,2) ,"")%title%
  
  
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